@ctilley79
It is totally misleading 😉 Because in reality there is also: Friction, acceleration, jerk, driver-behaviour etc. pp. so the paper from faulhaber only gives you a hint of a ballpark where you end up if you use 1/16th microsteps as "possible-stop-positions" (versus the "interpolation/microply to 256" which is basically "smoothness" as dc42 pointed out, so basically quiteness but the stepper can not "stop"/"hold" on those positions. Basically as I understand it, the "interpolation"/"microplyer" is only that you set your voltage and ampere not in one step to the next 1/16 step, but go there via "quasi-sinusoidal" micro-interpolation LookUpTable for Voltage/Ampere so that it doesn´t shake that much)
I would roughly calc with the values in the paper and keep a safe 10-25% distance to it, because of all the other effects not yet in the whole-calculation
I usually use as little "possible-stop-position" hard-microsteps but of course use always the interpolation/microplyer microsteps for smoothnes - less workload for the cpu for the step-calculation, because the interpolation happens in the driver-chip. Also there are theories that it might be beneficial for accuracy if you use only full-&halfsteps as possible-stop-steps. Of course then your kinematics has to be adjusted to that
Hey - please share your thoughts, experiments and conclusions, might be of help for all of us 😉 we wouldn´t be here if there isn´t anything we wanna learn