Cancel individual part(s)
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The amount of work to distiguish parts without any for of flag is massive. It would be far easier to make contact with the people who write the slicers ang get them to agree on a universal tagging system. You can even have support structure from one part intersecting the next.
Merging different gcode files (one per part) with python would be easily possible, and then the gcode could be tagged in a way that would allow dc42 to create a simple feature demonstrator. Issues with this would be total slice time should be kept above the minimum to avoid auto cooling and slow down (good prstice anyway) and the skirt would not work easily without a little more bodgery! All easier than reverse engineering gcode and if you've got the skills to reverse engineer the gcode like that I'm sure there are some firmware projects that your efforts would be better spent on.
I guess the other simple option is Duet being configured to load multiple, rather than single gcode file. Have a master build file that specifies file name and positional offset. The duet then has no need to parse for tags.
@deckingman Yes, that would be a good way of flagging. I'm still learning with Slic3r but haven't seen how you assign different processing parameters to different parts.
Edit: Sorry @Jbourns, missed your comment. We're suggesting the same thing by printing multiple files.
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Currently redundant at the moment and busying myself by completing outstanding jobs around the house. I'll look into a python script that merges multiple gcode files whose file names, offsets, and tool numbers are specified in a JSON formatted file.
This shouldn't take long and is useful practice for me anyway.
All going well the output would be a gcode file that can be run by a printer (or online simulator) without fault but also be able to be split back into individual files.
Tags will be simply
;part_0="nameOfPart.g"|applied_offset=(12.0,12,0.0)
These will be entered before the gcode for the part. The next part tag will indicate the end of the previous. This won't be fool proof and could easily result in multiple parts intersecting.
Proof will be something along the lines of:
- Simulate files in duet.
- Split files into layers (not compatible with vase mode).
- Format G1 commands to specific number of decimal places.
- Add commented checksum for non commented out G1 commands.
- Merge files applying offsets and tags.
- Read into duet and simulate build.
- Split file removing offsets.
- Check layerwise checksums.
- Rebuild files.
- Simulate files in duet.
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@DocTrucker, with a friend, at work, we made some tests using K-means algorithms. We get decent results, even with parts having several isolated perimeters. But it's under Matlab...
@deckingman, your approach sounds great! The resulting G-Code could be post-processed as well, to remove dummy 'T' commands, and replace them by a more specific flag! I will try that...
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Just started to write something: pretty easy!
Ok, so, now, we need to define the tag the firmware will parse. Octoprint looks for 'process', but it is a workaround, based on S3D possibility, not really a dedicated tag.
DocTrucker's one seems good:
; part_n
@dc42, what do you think?
PS: my script will also add S3D 'process' tag, for people using Octoprint.
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I suggest "; part n" to be similar to the "; layer n" comments that some slicers insert.
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Seems like there is some work also going on in Cura:
https://github.com/Ultimaker/CuraEngine/issues/801
https://github.com/Ultimaker/CuraEngine/compare/feature_comments_per_object -
Here is a very simple Python script to implement Ian's idea:
#!/usr/bin/env python # -*- coding: utf-8 -*- import sys for line in sys.stdin: # Replace tool changing commands by part changing tags if line.startswith('T'): num = int(line[1:]) print "; part %d\n; process %d" % (num, num) else: args = line.split() # Only keep tool 0 temperature commands if line.startswith('M104') or line.startswith('M109'): args = line.split() num = int(args[2][1:]) if num == 0: print line, # Default commands else: print line,
It replaces tool changing commands:
Tn
by:
; part n ; process n
It also remove all temperature commands of tools >= 1.
To use it:
$ ./tool_parser.py <input.gcode >output.gcode
PS: I only checked Slic3r output; Cura output may need additional stuff.
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@fma said in Cancel individual part(s):
It replaces tool changing commands:
Tn
by:
; part n ; process n
Regarding Cura: AFAICT your script will replace all occurrences to
Tn
including the first one that actually really selects the tool (if it has not been selected previously) and will be inserted by Cura as the very first command (even before start codes) if you chose RRF in settings.
So you might want to also check for the start of the first layer before replacingTn
lines. -
@dc42 the script above seems to work (at least for me) reasonably well, I think I could integrate it into slic3r PE to run after the slicing is done, would you integrate it to the firmware please? It would make my life so much easier.
BTW: The gcode to end the part could be something like G84 Pn Ln (the L could be the layer to stop the object at)
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@patakopecek this functionality is also being discussed here:
https://forum.duet3d.com/topic/6540/a-fairly-large-change-to-the-code/12