Octolapse-Like Timelapses

Phaedrux

I would like to gain back timelapses as well. I haven't tried to run Octopi with the Duet. I use a Pi zero W running MotionEye as an IP camera that integrates into the DWC nicely, but there's no timelapse function.

I haven't been able to find anything reasonable to get the functionality. One option that might work, but I haven't tried, is to use software that polls webcam streams and pulls a snap shot on an interval. I've found a few options, but they are fairly expensive.

I would think that doing something like that would be rather easy on a Linux system like the RPi, I just haven't looked into doing it yet.

Maybe I just haven't found the right Pi distro yet.

I haven't used Octoprint in a while, can you tell me if the timelapse plugin can use an IP cam, or does it have to be a local USB device?

resam

I'm using a Cura PostProcessing plugin to inject the following on every new layer:
M118 P4 S"LAYER CHANGE"

Then I'm using a small Python script running on a Raspberry Pi that connects via Telnet to the Duet and listens (waits and reads) for exactly that string LAYER CHANGE. Now I can pull a snapshot image (mjpg-streamer for the webcam) and save it to a jpg file:

        r = requests.get('https://127.0.0.1/webcam/?action=snapshot', timeout=5, stream=True)
        if r.status_code == 200:
            now = datetime.datetime.now()
            with open(os.path.join('images', now.strftime("%Y%m%dT%H%M%S") + ".jpg"), 'wb') as f:
                for chunk in r:
                    f.write(chunk)

And at the end of the print, I use ffmpeg to render a timelapse movie:
ffmpeg -r 30 -y -pattern_type glob -i '*.jpg' -c:v libx264 output.mp4

Fairly simple if you know your way around a bit of Linux and Python programming.

If you use firmware retracts and z-hops, one could avoid the M118, and simple pull a snapshot image on every Z coordinate change. YMMV.

Phaedrux

@resam That's great, that's exactly what I'm talking about. I suppose you could even duplicate the functionality of the OctoLapse plugin by adding a G1 to move the head out of the way before capturing the screenshot

BeefyMcLargeHuge

@resam I had the same idea using about using some sort of layer change to trigger a camera- Possibly through GPIO. I'm glad someone has done a lot of the footwork already- Thanks for sharing. I will try to do that this weekend! Would what you are describing be effectively identical to Simplify 3D's layer-change script field?

@Phaedrux I was also thinking the same thing about using G1 to move it to the same spot out of the way for layer change. To me that was one of the major appeals of emulating the Octolapse plugin- they just look so cool. Next would be to figure out how to achieve the axis-animation effect

I HOPE I can get to it this weekend. If I do I'll report back!

resam

@beefymclargehuge said in Octolapse-Like Timelapses:

@resam I had the same idea using about using some sort of layer change to trigger a camera- Possibly through GPIO.

Yes, very similar approach. Instead of writing a message to the Telnet session with M118, you can use M42 to set a pin high & low (maybe with a G4 in between). The Duet and RPi are both 3.3V devices, so make sure you use the correct pins and voltage levels.

Would what you are describing be effectively identical to Simplify 3D's layer-change script field?

I never used this in S3D - but AFAIK the layer-change script sounds about right for this.

Railgunner13f

@resam I tried to use your example script but I do not know my way around python or Linux. I pasted what you have above in a .sh file, included the "#!/bin/bash" and ran the chmod to make it executable. But I get a syntax error.

Can someone post an example script file that will create a jpeg every time I send a M118 S"snap" in my layer change script. If I see how that part works I think I can work out the rest.

deckingman

I'm by no means any sort of expert but if you are using python, can't you just search for "G1 Z" and by pass the insertion of "Layer change"? That's one way that I use to post process gcode files to insert colour change commands.

resam

@deckingman sure - but if you are using slicer-retract + zhops you might run into problems. And since I'm already doing post-processing, why not make it explicit?

But as far as I understand, the M118 insertion is not the problem @Railgunner13f has right now.

@Railgunner13f the code snippet I posted is a python script, so your shebang should be something like #!/usr/bin/env python3. You still need some glue code around that to open and read/write the Telnet connection (a simple TCP socket).

deckingman

Ahhhhh, that's true - forgot about Z hop ( don't use it myself).

Railgunner13f

Inserting the gcode is easy in S3d. my problem is the python script and telnet and glue? I am a mechanical engineer. I can modify some code but I cant write it outright.

Railgunner13f

I tried using telnet to connect to the duet. I can ping it fine. But the telnet fails. the Duet & the Pi are on the same wireless network.

--- 192.168.1.113 ping statistics ---
10 packets transmitted, 10 received, 0% packet loss, time 9007ms
rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 18.092/112.886/221.724/69.362 ms
pi@octopi:~ $ telnet 192.168.1.113 23
Trying 192.168.1.113...
telnet: Unable to connect to remote host: Connection refused

Danal

@railgunner13f said in Octolapse-Like Timelapses:

I tried using telnet to connect to the duet. I can ping it fine. But the telnet fails. the Duet & the Pi are on the same wireless network.

--- 192.168.1.113 ping statistics ---
10 packets transmitted, 10 received, 0% packet loss, time 9007ms
rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 18.092/112.886/221.724/69.362 ms
pi@octopi:~ $ telnet 192.168.1.113 23
Trying 192.168.1.113...
telnet: Unable to connect to remote host: Connection refused

Do you have telnet turned on in your configuration?

M586 P2 S1

Or M586 with no parms to read current state.

Railgunner13f

That was it! Thanks Danal. Now time for a crash course in python to figure out what to do with the telnet message.

resam

FYI: I created a tool to take timelapse snapshots on every layer change: https://forum.duet3d.com/topic/6058/timelapse-pictures-videos-with-duet-and-webcam-on-layer-change

T3P3Tony

Octolapse has now added a function to compare each picture and fire a warning if the difference is "too great"

https://twitter.com/ppaukstelis/status/1017576602266370048?s=19

punamenon

I'm working on similar. Instead of doing it every layer, I want to take the photos every 30 Seconds. Is there a way to trigger a macro to run based on a time interval?

resam

If you want to make it every 30 seconds - what do you need a macro for? You don't even have to use a slicer plugin - just a simple script to take the picture on you webcam / Raspberry Pi:

while True:
    takePicture()
    time.sleep(30)

punamenon

Because I'm not using a Raspberry Pi, or a webcam. I'm trying to accomplish it all through the DUET.

AlexLin

Use an mobile phone's audio jack (4 connections) and connect it to the Duet Wifi trhough an opto coupler. the pin connects the pin on the audio jack to ground (i think with 200ohm).Then the phone takes an image.
The G-code is modified through a script that adds g-code on each layer that moves thehead to a fixed position toggles the pin.
link text

punamenon

@alexlin said in Octolapse-Like Timelapses:

The G-code is modified through a script that adds g-code on each layer

This is the same approach as discussed previously. I'm trying to trigger the event not on layer change, but instead at a specified time interval.