Does anyone here work on Superslicer?

oliof

@dc42 @resam Ultimaker Cura dev has answered on my feature request, I will copy that here:

I think PNGDec is a much more friendly option for PanelDue. It requires even less memory and the PNG format actually has more than a month of battle-testing behind it. There's a decent chance that this image format gets forgotten as "that nice one from December 2021" like most new image formats. But of course, it's not up to us to decide for them. We just need to try to integrate with all of these printers and their formats where feasible.

Since this is only going to be relevant to support certain printers (if those printers start needing it) and we can't test with those printers, we're not likely going to be implementing this at Ultimaker. What's more, Ultimaker itself will not allow us time to implement this since they don't benefit from it either. So we'll have to defer this. It's not going to get any priority, though it would be nice to have (as long as it doesn't increase complexity of code maintenance too much).

So maybe consider pngdec and the png format?

dc42

@oliof my developers tell me that unfortunately .PNG format needs a 32K RAM buffer to decode it, because it uses LZW compression. That's why we can't use it for this purpose.

For example, the documentation of PNGDec for Arduino says it only works on processors with at least 49kb of RAM. Also, the PNGDec Arduino library is several thousand lines of C++, compared to 300 claimed for a QOI decoder.

resam

@dc42 Here is a QOI and a PNG of the same Cura scene (=sliced model) rendered in 320x320 pixels generated by my Cura-DuetRRFPlugin:

snapshot.qoi.txt (just renamed to .txt for uploading here)

And here my changes to make it happen on the next branch: https://github.com/Kriechi/Cura-DuetRRFPlugin/tree/next

It is not embedding anything yet into the gcode file (@dc42 did you settle on a file spec for that yet?), so instead it just creates a few files in your ~/Downloads/ folder.

The plugin also logs extensively to the usual cura log file - in case you get an error, please attach it.

dc42

@resam thanks for that! What I would like is for the QOI thumbnail image to be base64-encoded and added to the GCode file as a specially formatted comment - just like PrusaSlicer/SuperSlicer do except that they start from PNG format. Both PNG and QOI have (different) magic bytes at the start of the file, so we can use them to check whether the format is QOI.

The SuperSlicer code that does the base64 encoding and writing to file is at line 921 of https://github.com/supermerill/SuperSlicer/blob/master/src/libslic3r/GCode.cpp.

PS - here is an example of thumbnail comment blocks generated by SuperSlicer (these are still encoded in PNG format). SuperSlicer puts it close to the start of the file, after the "generated by" comment.

;
; thumbnail begin 16x16 844
; iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAABAAAAAQCAYAAAAf8/9hAAACPklEQVR4AYVT32vTUBTOP6KFqaC+C2
; Pbi/+CvyZ7moiPysA9CGotdqtx7di6pjRNm9r0l41Lmy5p2rWElrYECgGh4lOf8uZr/oNrvsCROSY+
; XM65957zne/e8x2u3++rs9lMMQyjJcuyPRqNalf5w+Hwa7vd1uv1es+yrG+TyaSCXM627QYuVFU1YR
; H8Lx/JpmlqBA4QDodwHMf5Ah+VkHSVDwswxBIoR7RAFUCwT3ne+yTLjqZpnXK5POArldBH9fF4XEUM
; gLEPAXAAEBzuqOqPDUnyI/v77Fk6vUzk8856NutXLMvEmxFP1WFDAFwQvU1R9FayWbaWyfg7krRAla
; iuz9dOTnwUooVisCEAaBIy/EgiwW4KAlvP5fyHkuTdi8X8t8fH84/5/DyjqvZfANul0hKUN/b2/OeF
; whLJm7Wat3V66t3K5diDTMZrdDrmowBoNZXy76TT7LGm/XqlKD9fx+MLLmiu8eboyH2vKO4TQfBeiu
; JC63ZbW4WCd79a9VcODthqMul/7nan9V6vE+ohuE/p+tQ6P1c5QRCm+AOIA3a32fx+LRplt4Mn3Dg8
; ZHdLJXY9HmfNszOduoRY/FnYRnwSDtEe+C+CJ6EDjVbLeJdKubvF4iLC8+yDKLpIGAwGTQBR6zlUxQ
; G1BhS3k8kl+byiOACE8i5LOdQBpAwkCAVgJF+agVix6PKiOCUpk2bAGLl/pEy0/jdM2GP4iA1H1InW
; RV1cHiaSOyWH00hVKREBtCfB0Mhf/CdYrN/5dKVwK+5qBwAAAABJRU5ErkJggg==
; thumbnail end
;

;
; thumbnail begin 220x124 12368
; iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAANwAAAB8CAYAAAACRt5vAAAkAUlEQVR4Ae2dSZdcxZXH32cAGzcaql
; RVGhASGGNxjt3GbYNtZhvMoEIWAolJQqiQSmgGyoAEEqZAwggQNni2z/HGvWs2vfI5XvVKW69q3av8
...(lots more lines here) ...
; +5EYPU6Oqjuf08VWO1wzxcz7fJ63JSyppUeuqIGoq3czTCxqlRCxfeaPB5rkmpx1CCqabG2POYJRpD
; faHKYR6xbJDv87EbDDVoqkapM1bmlaQRQN345JMdGRLSHGxS6rHWsklNjSnZ8xoam9iFsS/Ldc98hP
; Gtj6SGJKEKSamsK00jPJcvJPyyHvVlhRxGTkjr0qEGjiqOyE31aj6TYUdOg/o08v+XlPmlxsnXiJ9L
; NPrWimseOIKy/g8uwR/l/+4AzAAAAABJRU5ErkJggg==
; thumbnail end
;

resam

@dc42 Here the file beginning with a 320x320 QOI (about 37kB, so only the first few lines):

;FLAVOR:RepRap
;TIME:4199
;Filament used: 3.57983m
;Layer height: 0.15
;MINX:69.693
;MINY:92.957
;MINZ:0.2
;MAXX:174.818
;MAXY:152.057
;MAXZ:7.55
;POSTPROCESSED
;Generated with Cura_SteamEngine 4.12.1
;Exported with Cura-DuetRRF by Thomas Kriechbaumer 1.2.5
; thumbnail begin 320x320 37140
; cW9pZgAAAUAAAAFABAAA/f39/f39/f39/f39/f39/f39/f39/f39/f39/f39/f39/f39/f39/f39/f
; 39/f39/f39/f39/f39/f39/f39/f39/f39/f39/f39/f39/f39/f39/f39/f39/f39/f39/f39/f39
; /f39/f39/f39/f39/f39/f39/f39/f39/f39/f39/f39/f39/f39/f39/f39/f39/f39/f39/f39/f
; 39/f39/f39/f39/f39/f39/f39/f39/f39/f39/f39/f39/f39/f39/f39/f39/f39/f39/f39/f39
; /f39/f39/f39/f39/f39/f39/f39/f39/f39/f39/f39/f39/f39/f39/f39/f39/f39/f39/f39/f
; 39/f39/f39/f39/f39/f39/f39/f39/f39/f39/f39/f39/f39/f39/f39/f39/f39/f39/f39/f39
; /f39/f39/f39/f39/f39/f396P8aFQYa/4BnHYIA/f39/f3F/xoVBRr/06sw1/+DaiCnAP39/f39xP
; 8aFQYb/9auMNr/+so5//9xXBp7AP39/f39wz//06sw2P/6yzn/wP9hTxduAP39/f39wgoWKcH/OzAR
; bgD9/f39/cEK/9SsMNgpwv83LxdVAP39/f39wP85Lg06FinCnnn/EA4GNQD9/f39/f86Lw07/+y/Nf
; Apw//3yDj+/wQEBCkA/f39/fz/OzANPP/uwTbzKcT/5rs2+wD9/f39/P86Lw08AinF/8WhMfsA/f39
; /fsQ/+/BNvMpxv+7mCzQAP39/f36EP/tvzXx//vLOf/H/450JMMA7/9CNQ9D/yoiCSv/AAAAAP39/f
; 3G/zwwDT09LMj/jHIisADs/wcFAQf/RTgPRv/AnCvE//nKOP7/IhwKRwD9/f39xf9HORBI/+3ANfEs
; yf9nVBqKAOr/AwIAA/9hThZj/9WtMNkpwP7bsjT/CAgFLgD9/f39xP9pVRdq//rKOP7/+8s5/8r/Vk
; cYigDo/xANAxD/c10adf/asDHeKcL+pYct/wICAQ4A/f39/cP/aFQXav/4yTj8LMv/RjkRWADm/w8M
; Aw//emMbfP/pvDXtLMT/b10k9v8BAQELAP39/f3C/2lVF2sS//vLOf/M/x4aC1EA5P8iHAcj/5Z5Ip
; n/6r017izFnXr/Ny8YwgD9/f3L/xcTBRj/Ix0IJADxEzEszf8cFwg5AOL/HxkHH/+ZfCKc//LEN/Ys
; ... snip
; thumbnail end

T0
M190 S60
M104 S215
M109 S215
...

Latest changes pushed to https://github.com/Kriechi/Cura-DuetRRFPlugin/tree/next

bot

I'm working on getting this up and running in PrusaSlicer. It's not going smoothly so far but that is my fault. I'll keep trying and let you know if I give up.

bot

Ok so I have what appears to be a working first version.

But, I have not figured out a way to verify that the encoded base64 is indeed the QOI image...

; generated by PrusaSlicer 2.4.0+n8 on 2022-01-02 at 07:14:16 UTC


;
; thumbnail begin 32x32 1332
; cW9pZgAAACAAAAAgBAD+WVlZrIj+kJCQsYj+eHh4hYidiMB/wSiuiKeIIP53YFOb1QrBO8CliKSIKD
; ssVcOsiLiImohAs4iSiIeICsGjiBHAQP6UZ07+xmw5/qdcMP6BW0UKwCgzwJqIO8Aswwr+fn5+iogZ
; CiAXp4gNGRUgFf5qXlj+q2hCMsAGwP6dXDX+aF9ZERUZCjvBLMA7pIijiBU7wArAFQG1iDkNN/6RZE
; sywgbB/p9dN/6DXUcZCsI7wBmliBU7KDvACsEkAR7+iH13/q1qQzLDBsP+lFw7/mVcVv5bW1vBGaOI
; AjcswLeIMwrAGTMgFf58Zlkyxf6nXDDE/p5cNf6BXEYZKDMCGTvALCAFmYgVETM3/pFkSjLGBsYAER
; UKwDvBCiSxiD2OiDH+uWo9MscGx/6eXDb+ZVtWCsA7wRkzIDr+nG9VMskGyA7+gVtFCsA7GQKciBn+
; q2hBMsr+p1wwyHrADhmjiAIZOwodMsr+p1wwyAnAFRECGTvBHTLKBscJwf6hXzn+bm5uNzvC/rhqPT
; LKBscJwf6gXjgkwDcsChkaMsmhmJkbBsUJwhUKKKOILAqoiP66bD8yyKKXo5fAGwbECcFr/p5cNgo7
; GTumiKKI/rlqPjLGfqOoNcKdaf6wYTMGwnrBEP6eXDY7wKaIf0A7GjLFDDXFnWkb/qdcMMB6wRDA/p
; 5cNhmriDkKLMAaMsM6o5c1yJ1p/qxfMZ16wRDAFf5zc3OsiC+SiMH+uGk9/sZsOcIMNcudaRuWDMAQ
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; DkDB/mVZU/6/bkA1wWbN/r5tP/6Bal3+bW1tkogZJAqZiMJ/wP5nXFX+mGlP/s1wPM7+oWdGDiwvr4
; iXiDs/nYjCIX8sp4j+e2NW/r9uQP7NcDzK/r5tP/50XVA/wCwVEaiIQDuZiFXAEqKIChk/MP5lWVL+
; kWNJ/s1wO8j+r2pCP8AOCjcdMCwRCQMOP8AZHRLAIcH+k2RKKcb+kWJIPxnAfxk/MCHAMDeTiCE3FT
; ADwBLBIaeI/n9zbP7Ec0Qpwv6+bD7+cltOITAKAjcwIcISIRIsHT8wA8ISKLmIAf5pXVb+kmRJKcD+
; kGFHIcA/ChkwwSESwSEOo4ghnIjAf8ADNDCxiLSILxIDwP5iV1D+c1tOEsAOGR0SwiE/EjAdLAAAAA
; AAAAAB
; thumbnail end
;
;

https://github.com/n8bot/PrusaSlicer/commit/e087f3bf78d6822d36900bcd53b0a0df6d00b24d

0

n8bot committed to n8bot/PrusaSlicer

First try QOI

bot

Well, I was able to confirm that I can generate and output a QOI image to a file from prusaslicer. and I can confirm that when that file is converted to base64 encoding, the outputted string to gcode is identical. So, indirectly I confirm that the implementation works.

However, there still might be issues. It's a start.

Now, I have to integrated it only when RRF is selected.

bot

The test image file seems to be upside down when I view it in this viewer I got from some random GH repo. I have done nothing that seems like it would influence the upside-downness of the image, so I think that might just be a problem with the image viewer. In any case, it would be easy to flip the image if needed.

resam

@bot I think my first try also had it flipped in Y. The PNG encoder used in PrusaSlicer has a flip parameter that was active, so I'm pretty sure that QOI just expects its pixel data the other way around.

From your base64 sample posted above, unfortunately I have to report that the qoiconv tool just produces visual gibberish when converting to PNG.

bot

@resam did you decode it from base64 first?

resam

@bot of course! It seems to be valid QOI with 32x32 pixels, just that the color data doesn't resemble a meaning 3D model... unless that is intended for your test?

bot

@resam Hmmm no that is not intended at all. But actually that output was from an older test. Can you try this?

; generated by PrusaSlicer 2.4.0+n8 on 2022-01-02 at 08:52:13 UTC


;
; QOI thumbnail begin 64x64 1496
; cW9pZgAAAEAAAABABAAAwv9QUFB//6Ghof//jY2N3yUA7v88PDxg/6Ghof8Y/ygoKEAAx/8UFBQg/3
; l5eb8kJQDT/xkNByD/lFErv/+SUCrf/xULBiD/AAAAANL/FBQUIP95eXm/JAz/FBQUIADJDCUk/42N
; jd//KCgoQADQ/2M2HH//xmw5/8D+p1wwAf9TLhh/ANAYJMAlAM0M/42Njd/AJQDNHTMywQbBAf8VCw
; Yg/wAAAADNJSQY/ygoKEAAzwwlJP+NjY3fDADK/zEbDkAywwbCAf9TLhh/AMoM/3l5eb8k/2VlZZ//
; AAAAANP/KCgoQP+NjY3fwCUAyDAyxAbEPADIJSQY/ygoKEAA1f8UFBQgJST/eXl5v/8UFBQgAMQd/6
; 1eMt8yxQbFAf8qFwxAAMQM/3l5eb8kDADZJST/jY2N3yUAwjAyxwbGATwAwv8oKChAJMAlANv/FBQU
; IP+NjY3fJCUAHTMyyAbIAf8VCwYg/wAAAAAlJBj/KCgoQADdDCUk/5t5Zt8yygbJAf6QalQkJQDgHT
; MyywbL/3xOMr8A4P8xGw5AMs0GzAH/PyISYADdMDLOBs7/Uy4YfwDaHTMyzwbPAf8VCwYg/wAAAADX
; MDLRBtABPADUHTMy0gbS/31FJL//FQsGIP8AAAAA0f8xGw5AMtQG0/+SUCrf/1MuGH8AzzAy1QbVPA
; DMHRAy1gbWAf8VCwYg/wAAAADKEDLXBtcBAMoQMtcG1wEAyhAy1wbXAQDKEDLXBtcBAMoQMtcG1wEA
; yhAy1wbXAQDKEDLXBtcBAMoQMtZ+/qxfMQbWAQDKEDLVoZiklp1pmCwG1QEAyhAy1KKXNcIbBtQBAM
; oQMtI6o6g1xAkrBtIBAMoQMtEMNccJGwbRAQDKEDLPOqOXNcoJKwbPAQDKEDLOBDXNCRsGzgEAyhAy
; zDqimDXQlQ0GzQEAyhAyywQtNdIJ/rBhMwbLAQDKEDLKDDXVCRsGygEAyRj/wXNG/zLIOiM12AkrBs
; gBJQDHJSQhMscMNdsJGwbH/qZlPiQlAMT/FBQUIP+NjY3fJCUQMsU6IzXemzorBsUSJSQYDADBJSQY
; /ygoKEAAEDLEBDXhCRsGxAEADP+NjY3fwCUA/3l5eb8kDADBEDLDopc15BsGwwEAwP8UFBQgJSQYJP
; 88PDxgAMIQMsE6IzXmCSsGwQEAwiX/oaGh/wwAwxAywKKXNekJGwbAAQDD/xQUFCAAxBA6IzXsCSsB
; AMr/r2Az3zXvCf+lWzDfAMr/Gg4HIP+zYzTfNe4J/zMcD0AAyyX/ZjgefzXs/4BHJZ8Azw4JNegJDg
; DRJRE15v+aVS2/ANURNeQRANclCTXgCQ4A2SURNd4RAN0lCTXaCQ4A3yURNdgnAOMRNdYRAOUlJzXS
; CSUA5yURNdARAOslCTXMCQ4A7SURNco7APH/TSoWYDXHCQ4A8yU7NcQnAPcRNcIRAPklCcAOAPslAN
; 4AAAAAAAAAAQ==
; thumbnail end
;
;

resam

@bot that one is producing a completely empty 32x32 PNG...

I have to mention though: I don't fully trust the QOI toolchain either
But the converter tool is from the "official" specification repo, so

bot

@resam I tend to believe what you are verifying. I've not been able to decode the base64 into what is a viewable QOI image... however, the file writing to qoi format works.

Hmmm.. Thank you for the help. I have no idea what to try now lol.

resam

@bot does PrusaSlicer give you RGBA data with 4 channels? or just 3?
you seem to have it hardcoded to 4, but I don't see where you take this assumption from.

bot

@resam The image data is 4 channel, yes. The PNG contains full transparency in part of it.

When I write a test QOI image from a thumbnail, the image is perfectly vieable in https://github.com/Tom94/tev

So, the problem doesn't seem to be the pixels. It seems to be the base64 encoding?

But also the last test might have been ruined by me trying to generate QOI only if RRF is selected.

test111.txt rename to .qoi

bot

I have verified that everything works as intended, albeit the thumbnail is upside down! lol. Not sure why that is.

The branch has been updated to trigger QOI format only if RRF is selected as gcode flavor. Also, the thumbnail comment will indicate if it is QOI (but will remain unchanged if outputting PNG)

https://github.com/n8bot/PrusaSlicer/tree/n8-240-qoitest

; generated by PrusaSlicer 2.4.0+n8 on 2022-01-02 at 09:00:33 UTC


;
; QOI thumbnail begin 128x128 3024
; cW9pZgAAAIAAAACABAAAx/8UFBQg/42Njd//oaGh//9QUFB/AP3mJSQY/ygoKEAA0QwlJP+NjY3fDA
; Du/xkNByCeaf8AAAAA7gz/eXl5vyQlANX/FBQUIBjAJQDs/0ooFWD/xmw5//+SUCrf/1MuGH8A7CUk
; GP8oKChAANcMJST/jY2N3wwA6B3/lFErvzLA/qdcMMD/aDkenwDpDP95eXm/JAwA2yUkGCUA5v8xGw
; 5AMsIGwQH/PyISYADm/ygoKEAkwCUA3f8UFBQg/3l5eb8kJQDk/2M2HH8ywwbD/1MuGH8A5CUk/42N
; jd//FBQUIADfDCUkGP8oKChAAOAdMzLEBsQB/xULBiD/AAAAAOAM/42Njd8kJQDjDBjAJQDeMDLGBs
; UBPADeJSQY/ygoKEAA5QwlJP+NjY3fDADaHTMyxwbH/31FJL//FQsGIP8AAAAA2gz/eXl5vyT/ZWVl
; n/8AAAAA6f88PDxg/6Ghof8YJQDY/zEbDkAyyQbI/5JQKt//Uy4YfwDY/zw8PGD/oaGh/xj/KCgoQA
; Dr/xQUFCD/eXl5vyT/ZWVln/8AAAAA1jAyygbKPADV/xQUFCD/eXl5vyQMAO7/FBQUICUk/42Njd//
; PDw8YADSHf+tXjLfMssGywH/FQsGIP8AAAAA0v8oKChA/6Ghof/AJQDxDP+NjY3fJCUA0DAyzQbMAT
; wA0CUkGP8oKChAAPMMJST/jY2N3wwAzB0zMs4GzgH/FQsGIP8AAAAAzAz/eXl5vyQlAPf/KCgoQP+N
; jY3fwCUAyhky0AbPATwAyiUkGP8oKChAAPn/FBQUICUk/3l5eb//FBQUIADGHTMy0QbRPADHDP95eX
; m/JAwA/SUk/42Njd8lAMT/MRsOQBAy0gbSAf8qFwxAAMT/KCgoQCTAJQD9wf8UFBQg/42Njd8kJQDC
; MDLUBtMB/1MuGH8AwiUkGAwA/cMMJSQYDB0zMtUG1QH/FQsGIAwYJCX/AAAAAP3HDBj+m3lmMtcG1g
; H/pH5o/xj/KCgoQAD9yB0zMtgG2P99RSS//xULBiD/AAAAAP3H/zEbDkAy2gbZ/5JQKt//Uy4YfwD9
; xTAy2wbbPAD9wh0QMtwG3AH/FQsGIP8AAAAA/TAy3gbdATwA+h0zMt8G3wH/FQsGIP8AAAAA9/8xGw
; 5AMuEG4AH/Uy4YfwD1/3xDJJ8y4gbiPADyHRAy4wbjAQUA7zAy5QbkATwA7B0zMuYG5gH/FQsGIP8A
; AAAA6Rky6AbnATwA5h0zMukG6f99RSS//xULBiD/AAAAAOP/MRsOQDLrBur/klAq3/8/IhJgAOEwMu
; wG7P9TLhh/AN4dMzLtBu0B/xULBiD/AAAAANswMu8G7gE8ANgdMzLwBvD/fUUkv/8VCwYg/wAAAADW
; MzLxBvEBANYzMvEG8QEA1jMy8QbxAQDWMzLxBvEBANYzMvEG8QEA1jMy8QbxAQDWMzLxBvEBANYzMv
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; LfBDXfCRsG3wEA1jMy3qOXNeKVDQbeAQDWMzLcOi015AkPBtwBANYzMtsMNecJGwbbAQDWMzLZOiM1
; 6gkrBtkBANYzMtgMNe0JGwbYAQDWMzLWOiM18CkrBtYBANYzMtUENfMJ/rVkNAbVAQDV/xQUFCD/qW
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; thumbnail end

results in

bot

as @resam pointed out to me, PrusaSlicer itself has to flip its pixels while encoding to PNG. I tried reversing the vector of pixels using std::reverse but that is not working.

So... for now the thumbnails are upside down! Lol. Sorry dc42.

@dc42 Here is a build of PrusaSlicer-n8 2.4.0 with the QOI image format enabled for RRF firmware, and upside-down thumbnail generation.

I've created an issue with QOI GH repo to ask/mention the idea of a flip image function on encode, so we can easily get our thumbnails the right way around!

Link to Win64 binary release: https://github.com/n8bot/PrusaSlicer/releases/download/version_2.4.0-release1-n8/PrusaSlicer-n8-2.4.0-QOIforRRFtest1-Win64.zip

dc42

@bot wow that was quick, I didn't expect anything so soon! Thanks!

Are the pixels encoded in the file top-to-bottom, or bottom-to-top? And within each row are they left-to-right?